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Publication Ethics and Publication Malpractice Statement

All journals published by Scientific & Academic Publishing are dedicated to following the best practices on ethical matters, errors and restrictions. It is necessary to agree upon standards of expected ethical behavior for all parties involved: authors, editors, and reviewers.

Our ethic statements are largely based on the guidelines and standards developed by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). All authors, editors and reviewers within SAP should adhere to the standards set out below.

Responsibilities of Authors:

• By submitting a manuscript to Scientific & Academic Publishing, author(s) warrant that the manuscript is an original work and that it has neither been published previously nor is currently being considered for publication elsewhere.
• Authors should acknowledge all sources of data used in the research and cite publications that have been influential in the research work.
• Authorship should be limited to those who have made a significant contribution to the submitted manuscript. The corresponding author should ensure that all authors have agreed to its submission for publication.
• Authors should disclose in their manuscript any financial or other substantive conflict of interest that might be construed to influence the results or interpretation of their manuscript. All sources of financial support for the project should be disclosed.
• Authors should promptly notify the editors for corrections when authors discover significant errors or inaccuracies in their published works.
• Authors should ensure that any studies involving human or animal subjects conform to national, local and institutional laws and requirements.

Responsibilities of Editors:

• Editors have ultimate responsibility for deciding if a manuscript submitted to Scientific & Academic Publishing should be published. Editors' decisions to accept or reject a manuscript should be based on the peer-review result and editorial boards' reviews and articles' importance.
• Editors should evaluate each manuscript solely on its intellectual contents without regard to the race, color, gender, sexual orientation, religious beliefs, ethnic origin, citizenship, or political philosophy of the author(s).
• Editors must not disclose any information about a submitted manuscript to anyone other than the corresponding author, reviewers, potential reviewers, other editorial advisers and the publisher.
• Editors will not use unpublished materials disclosed in a submitted manuscript for their own research without written consent of the author(s).

Responsibilities of Reviewers:

• Reviewers should conduct the review objectively and express their views clearly with supporting arguments. Personal criticism of the author is inappropriate.
• Reviewers must ensure that the authors have acknowledged all the sources of data used in the research. Any statement that an observation, derivation, or argument had been previously reported should be accompanied by the relevant citation.
• Reviewers must not disclose any information regarding submitted manuscript. All manuscripts received for review are to be treated as privileged information.
• Reviewers should notify the editors when they could not review the manuscript within stipulated time or have a potential conflict interests in performing the review. They should also not accept manuscript review assignments for which they feel unqualified.