Clinical Medicine and Diagnostics

Clinical Medicine and Diagnostics is a peer-reviewed journal publishing papers of significance in all areas of medical sciences. Articles include original research papers, reviews and short research communications. Submissions of basic and clinical research are both considered.


Julian Bostock

Editorial Board Member of Clinical Medicine and Diagnostics

Research Scientist, Faculty Member, Translational Medicine, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Kings Health Partners, UK

Research Areas

Artificial Intelligence and Cardiac Rhythm Diagnosis, Efficacy of Implantable Cardiac Therapeutic Devices, Electro-Therapies for Atrial Fibrillation, Cardiac Pacemaker Therapies and Devices In Adults and Children, Cardiac Ablation in Adults and Children,

Education

2014DoctoralMeasurement &Information in Medicine, City University, London
2004Masters Health Informatics, City University, London
1976BachelorsBiology, Queen Mary College, University of London

Experience

2014-presentCardiac Physiologist, Guy's and St.Thomas' Hospital (London, UK)
1989-2014Cardiac Physiology Lead for Research, Guy's and St.Thomas' Hospital (London, UK)
1985-1988Supervisor EKG Services, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)
1976-1985Chief Cardiac Technician and Deputy Head of Department, Harefield Hospital, Middlesex (London, UK)

Membership

Fellowship of the Heart Rhythm Society (FHRS) 2013
Fellowship of the Society for Cardiological Science and Technology (FSCST) 2008
Membership of the Institution of Engineering and Technology (MIET) 2005
Membership Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ((MIEEE) 2005
Certified Cardiac Device Specialist (CCDS) International Board of Heart Rhythm Examiners 2010
Certified Electrophysology Specialist (CEPS) International Board of Heart Rhythm Examiners 2010
Member of the British Cardiovascular Society
Member of the European Society of cardiology

Publications: Journals

[1]  Mehta PA, Shetty AK, Squirrel M, Bostock J, Rinaldi CA. Elimination of phrenic nerve stimulation occurring during CRT : Follow-up in patients implanted with a novel quadripolar pacing lead. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2011 Jul 21. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed.
[2]  Duckett SG, Camara O, Ginks MR, Bostock J, Chinchapatnam P, Sermesant M, Pashaei A, Lambiase PD, Gill JS, Carr-White GS, Frangi AF, Razavi R, Bijnens BH, Rinaldi CA. Relationship between endocardial activation sequences defined by high-density mapping to early septal contraction (septal flash) in patients with left bundle branch block undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy. Europace. 2011 Jul 13. [Epub ahead of print].
[3]  Williams SE, Arujuna A, Whitaker J, Shetty AK, Bostock J, Patel N, Mobb M, Cooklin M, Gill J, Blauth C, Bucknall C, Hamid S, Rinaldi CA. Percutaneous Lead and System Extraction in Patients with Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) Devices and Coronary Sinus Leads. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2011 Jun 15. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2011.03149.x. [Epub ahead of print].
[4]  Ginks MR, Sciaraffia E, Karlsson A, Gustafsson J, Hamid S, Bostock J, Simon M, Blomstrom-Lundqvist C, Rinaldi CA. Relationship between intracardiac impedance and left ventricular contractility in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy. Europace. 2011 Jul;13(7):984-91.
[5]  Rinaldi CA, Kirubakaran S, Bucknall CA, Bostock J, Gill JS. Initial experience of a cohort of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy undergoing biventricular pacing. Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J. 2011 Feb 8;11(1):5-14.
[6]  Weiss S, Wirtz D, David B, Krueger S, Lips O, Caulfield D, Pedersen SF, Bostock J, Razavi R, Schaeffter T. In vivo evaluation and proof of radiofrequency safety of a novel diagnostic MR-electrophysiology catheter. Magn Reson Med. 2011 Mar;65(3):770-7.
[7]  Shetty AK, Duckett SG, Bostock J, Rosenthal E, Rinaldi CA. Use of a quadripolar left ventricular lead to achieve successful implantation in patients with previous failed attempts at cardiac resynchronization therapy. Europace. 2011 Jul;13(7):992-6.
[8]  Ginks MR, Lambiase PD, Duckett SG, Bostock J, Chinchapatnam P, Rhode K, McPhail MJ, Simon M, Bucknall C, Carr-White G, Razavi R, Rinaldi CA. A simultaneous X-Ray/MRI and noncontact mapping study of the acute hemodynamic effect of left ventricular endocardial and epicardial cardiac resynchronization therapy in humans. Circ Heart Fail. 2011 Mar 1;4(2):170-9.
[9]  Shetty AK, Duckett SG, Bostock J, Roy D, Ginks M, Hamid S, Rosenthal E, Razavi R, Rinaldi CA. Initial single-center experience of a quadripolar pacing lead for cardiac resynchronization therapy. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2011 Apr;34(4):484-9.
[10]  Duckett SG, Ginks MR, Knowles BR, Ma Y, Shetty A, Bostock J, Cooklin M, Gill JS, Carr-White GS, Razavi R, Schaeffter T, Rhode KS, Rinaldi CA. Advanced image fusion to overlay coronary sinus anatomy with real-time fluoroscopy to facilitate left ventricular lead implantation in CRT. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2011 Feb;34(2):226-34.
[11]  Knowles BR, Caulfield D, Cooklin M, Rinaldi CA, Gill J, Bostock J, Razavi R, Schaeffter T, Rhode KS. 3-D visualization of acute RF ablation lesions using MRI for the simultaneous determination of the patterns of necrosis and edema. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2010 Jun;57(6):1467-75.
[12]  Hamid S, Arujuna A, Khan S, Ladwiniec A, McPhail M, Bostock J, Mobb M, Patel N, Bucknall C, Rinaldi CA. Extraction of chronic pacemaker and defibrillator leads from the coronary sinus: laser infrequently used but required. Europace. 2009 Feb;11(2):213-5.
[13]  Kammeraad JA, Rosenthal E, Bostock J, Rogers J, Sreeram N. Endocardial pacemaker implantation in infants weighing < or = 10 kilograms. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2004 Nov;27(11):1466-74.
[14]  Rinaldi CA, Simon RD, Baszko A, Bostock J, Elliot D, Bucknall CA, Gill JS. A 17 year experience of inappropriate shock therapy in patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: are we getting any better? Heart. 2004 Mar;90(3):330-1.
[15]  Rinaldi CA, Simon RD, Baszko A, Bostock J, Elliot D, Bucknall C, Gill JS. Can we predict which patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators receive appropriate shock therapy? A study of 155 patients. Int J Cardiol. 2003 Mar;88(1):69-75.
[16]  Fragakis N, Shakespeare CF, Lloyd G, Simon R, Bostock J, Holt P, Gill JS. Reversion and maintenance of sinus rhythm in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation by internal cardioversion followed by biatrial pacing. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2002 Mar;25(3):278-86.
[17]  Rinaldi CA, Bostock J, Patel N, Bucknall CA. Determinants of procedural outcome of chronically implanted pacemaker and defibrillator leads using the Excimer laser sheath. Heart. 2002 Feb;87(2):160-1.
[18]  Fragakis N, Kotsakis A, Patel N, Bostock J, Rosenthal E, Holt P, Bucknall C, Gill J. Atrial flutter ablation: efficacy and cost-effectiveness of a single decapolar electrode to demonstrate bidirectional isthmus block. Europace. 2001 Oct;3(4):304-10. .
[19]  Magee AG, Rosenthal E, Bostock J, Gill J. Unguarded tricuspid orifice with pulmonary atresia: successful radiofrequency ablation of an accessory pathway in an infant. Heart. 1998 Jan;79(1):101-3.
[20]  Rosenthal E, Bostock J. Use of an atrial loop to extend the duration of endocardial pacing in a neonate. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1997 Oct;20(10 Pt 1):2489-91.
[21]  Rosenthal E, Bostock J, Qureshi SA, Baker EJ, Tynan M. Single pass VDD pacing in children and adolescents. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1997 Aug;20(8 Pt 1):1975-82.
[22]  Rosenthal E, Bostock J. VDD pacing in children with congenital complete heart block: advantages of a single pass lead. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1997 Aug;20(8 Pt 2):2102-6.
[23]  Rosenthal E, Bostock J, Gill J. Iatrogenic atrioventricular bypass tract following a Fontan operation for tricuspid atresia. Heart. 1997 Mar;77(3):283-5.
[24]  Sulke N, Tan K, Kamalvand K, Bostock J, Bucknall C. Dual sensor VVIR mode pacing: is it worth it? Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1996 Nov;19(11 Pt 1):1560-7.
[25]  Sulke N, Tan K, Bostock J. Pacemaker upgrade for recurrent pacemaker syndrome using a redundant contralateral electrode in a patient with bilateral venous stenoses. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1996 Mar;19(3):378-9. PubMed PMID: 8657604.
[26]  Sulke N, Dritsas A, Bostock J, Wells A, Morris R, Sowton E. "Subclinical" pacemaker syndrome: a randomised study of symptom free patients with ventricular demand (VVI) pacemakers upgraded to dual chamber devices. Br Heart J. 1992 Jan;67(1):57-64.
[27]  Sulke N, Holt P, Bostock J, Yates A, Sowton E. Inappropriate discharges by the implantable cardioverter defibrillator during postoperative testing: implications for intraoperative assessment. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1990 Sep;13(9):1123-6.
[28]  Alexopoulos D, Yusuf S, Bostock J, Johnston JA, Sleight P, Yacoub MH. Ventricular arrhythmias in long term survivors of orthotopic and heterotopic cardiac transplantation. Br Heart J. 1988 Jun;59(6):648-52.
[29]  Alexopoulos D, Yusuf S, Johnston JA, Bostock J, Sleight P, Yacoub MH. The 24-hour heart rate behavior in long-term survivors of cardiac transplantation. Am J Cardiol. 1988 Apr 15;61(11):880-4. PubMed PMID: 3281427.
[30]  Arensman FW, Bostock J, Radley-Smith R, Yacoub MH. Cardiac rhythm and conduction before and after anatomic correction of transposition of the great arteries. Am J Cardiol. 1983 Oct 1;52(7):836-9.
[31]  Child N, Hanson B, Bishop M, Rinaldi CA, Bostock J, Western D, Cooklin M,O'Neil M, Wright M, Razavi R, Gill J, Taggart P. Effect of mental challengeinduced by movie clips on action potential duration in normal human subjectsindependent of heart rate. CircArrhythmElectrophysiol. 2014 Jun;7(3):518-23.doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.113.000909. Epub 2014 May 15. PubMed PMID: 24833641; PubMedCentral PMCID: PMC4143747.
[32]  Shetty AK, Sohal M, Chen Z, Ginks MR, Bostock J, Amraoui S, Ryu K, RosenbergSP, Niederer SA, Gill J, Carr-White G, Razavi R, Rinaldi CA. A comparison of leftventricular endocardial, multisite, and multipolar epicardial cardiacresynchronization: an acute haemodynamic and electroanatomical study. Europace.2014 Jun;16(6):873-9. doi: 10.1093/europace/eut420. Epub 2014 Feb 12. PubMedPMID: 24525553.
[33]  Sohal M, Shetty A, Niederer S, Chen Z, Jackson T, Sammut E, Bostock J, RazaviR, Prinzen F, Rinaldi CA. Delayed trans-septal activation results in comparablehemodynamic effect of left ventricular and biventricular endocardial pacing:insights from electroanatomicalmapping. CircArrhythmElectrophysiol. 2014Apr;7(2):251-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.113.001152. Epub 2014 Mar 7. PubMed PMID:24610742.
[34]  Sohal M, Williams S, Akhtar M, Shah A, Chen Z, Wright M, O'Neill M, Patel N,Hamid S, Cooklin M, Bucknall C, Bostock J, Gill J, Rinaldi CA. Laser leadextraction to facilitate cardiac implantable electronic device upgrade andrevision in the presence of central venous obstruction. Europace. 2014Jan;16(1):81-7. doi: 10.1093/europace/eut163. Epub 2013 Jun 20. PubMed PMID:23794614; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3864757.
[35]  Chen Z, Kotecha T, Crichton S, Shetty A, Sohal M, Arujuna A, Kirubakaran S,Bostock J, Cooklin M, O'Neill M, Wright M, Gill JS, Rinaldi CA. Lower incidenceof inappropriate shock therapy in patients with combined cardiacresynchronisation therapy defibrillators (CRT-D) compared with patients withnon-CRT defibrillators (ICDs). Int J ClinPract. 2013 Aug;67(8):733-9. doi:10.1111/ijcp.12033. PubMed PMID: 23869676.
[36]  Shetty AK, Duckett SG, Ginks MR, Ma Y, Sohal M, Bostock J, Kapetanakis S,Singh JP, Rhode K, Wright M, O'Neill MD, Gill JS, Carr-White G, Razavi R, RinaldiCA. Cardiac magnetic resonance-derived anatomy, scar, and dyssynchrony fused withfluoroscopy to guide LV lead placement in cardiac resynchronization therapy: acomparison with acute haemodynamic measures and echocardiographic reverseremodelling. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013 Jul;14(7):692-9. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jes270. Epub 2012 Nov 22. PubMed PMID: 23175695.
[37]  Sohal M, Williams SE, Arujuna A, Chen Z, Bostock J, Gill JS, Rinaldi CA. Thecurrent practice and perception of cardiac implantable electronic devicetransvenous lead extraction in the UK. Europace. 2013 Jun;15(6):865-70. doi:10.1093/europace/eus383. Epub 2012 Nov 23. PubMed PMID: 23180646.
[38]  Chen Z, Hanson B, Sohal M, Sammut E, Child N, Shetty A, Boucher R, Bostock J, Gill J, Carr-White G, Rinaldi CA, Taggart P. Left ventricular epicardialelectrograms show divergent changes in action potential duration in respondersand nonresponders to cardiac resynchronization therapy. CircArrhythmElectrophysiol. 2013 Apr;6(2):265-71. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.112.000148. Epub 2013Mar 9. PubMed PMID: 23476036.
[39]  Shetty AK, Mehta P, Bostock J, Rinaldi CA. Quad-site pacing using aquadripolar left ventricular pacing lead. Pacing ClinElectrophysiol. 2013Feb;36(2):e48-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2011.03267.x. Epub 2011 Nov 29. PubMedPMID: 22126629.
[40]  Ginks MR, Shetty AK, Lambiase PD, Duckett SG, Bostock J, Peacock JL, RhodeKS, Bucknall C, Gill J, Taggart P, Leclercq C, Carr-White GS, Razavi R, RinaldiCA. Benefits of endocardial and multisite pacing are dependent on the type ofleft ventricular electric activation pattern and presence of ischemic heartdisease: insights from electroanatomic mapping. CircArrhythmElectrophysiol.2012 Oct;5(5):889-97. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.111.967505. Epub 2012 Jul 25. PubMedPMID: 22832673.
[41]  Williams SE, Arujuna A, Whitaker J, Sohal M, Shetty AK, Roy D, Bostock J,Cooklin M, Gill J, O'Neill M, Wright M, Patel N, Bucknall C, Hamid S, Rinaldi CA.Percutaneous extraction of cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) inoctogenarians. Pacing ClinElectrophysiol. 2012 Jul;35(7):841-9. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.2012.03400.x. Epub 2012 Apr 22. PubMed PMID: 22519516.
[42]  Ginks MR, Duckett SG, Kapetanakis S, Bostock J, Hamid S, Shetty A, Ma Y,Rhode KS, Carr-White GS, Razavi RS, Rinaldi CA. Multi-site left ventricularpacing as a potential treatment for patients with postero-lateral scar: insights from cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and invasive haemodynamic assessment.Europace. 2012 Mar;14(3):373-9. doi: 10.1093/europace/eur336. Epub 2011 Nov 1.PubMed PMID: 22045930.
[43]  Duckett SG, Ginks M, Shetty A, Kirubakaran S, Bostock J, Kapetanakis S, Gill J, Carr-White G, Razavi R, Rinaldi CA. Adverse response to cardiacresynchronisation therapy in patients with septal scar on cardiac MRI preventing a septal right ventricular lead position. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2012Mar;33(2):151-60. doi: 10.1007/s10840-011-9630-9. Epub 2011 Nov 30. PubMed PMID: 22127378.
[44]  Arujuna A, Williams S, Whittaker J, Shetty A, Roy D, Bostock J, KirubakaranS, O'Neill M, Gill J, Cooklin M, Patel N, Blauth C, Bucknall C, Hamid S, Rinaldi CA. Trends, indications and outcomes of cardiac implantable device systemextraction: a single UK centre experience over the last decade. Int J ClinPract.2012 Feb;66(2):218-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2011.02863.x. PubMed PMID:22257047.
[45]  Shetty AK, Duckett SG, Ma YL, Kapetanakis S, Ginks M, Bostock J, Carr-WhiteG, Rhode K, Razavi R, Rinaldi CA. The acute hemodynamic response to LV pacingwithin individual branches of the coronary sinus using a quadripolar lead. PacingClinElectrophysiol. 2012 Feb;35(2):196-203. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.2011.03268.x. Epub 2011 Nov 29. PubMed PMID: 22126664.
[46]  Niederer SA, Shetty AK, Plank G, Bostock J, Razavi R, Smith NP, Rinaldi CA.Biophysical modeling to simulate the response to multisite left ventricularstimulation using a quadripolar pacing lead. Pacing ClinElectrophysiol. 2012Feb;35(2):204-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2011.03243.x. Epub 2011 Oct 31. PubMedPMID: 22040178.
[47]  Mehta PA, Bostock J, Rinaldi CA. A modified subcutaneous implantablecardioverter-defibrillator implant in a patient with a previous left ventricular epicardial defibrillation patch. Europace. 2012 Jan;14(1):149-50. doi:10.1093/europace/eur262. Epub 2011 Aug 27. PubMed PMID: 21873629.
[48]  Duckett SG, Camara O, Ginks MR, Bostock J, Chinchapatnam P, Sermesant M,Pashaei A, Lambiase PD, Gill JS, Carr-White GS, Frangi AF, Razavi R, Bijnens BH, Rinaldi CA. Relationship between endocardial activation sequences defined byhigh-density mapping to early septal contraction (septal flash) in patients with left bundle branch block undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy. Europace. 2012 Jan;14(1):99-106. doi: 10.1093/europace/eur235. Epub 2011 Jul 13. PubMedPMID: 21752827.
[49]  Hanson B, Gill J, Western D, Gilbey MP, Bostock J, Boyett MR, Zhang H,Coronel R, Taggart P. Cyclical modulation of human ventricular repolarization by respiration. Front Physiol. 2012 Sep 24;3:379. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2012.00379.eCollection 2012. PubMed PMID: 23055983; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3457072.
[50]  Mehta PA, Shetty AK, Squirrel M, Bostock J, Rinaldi CA. Elimination ofphrenic nerve stimulation occurring during CRT: follow-up in patients implantedwith a novel quadripolar pacing lead. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2012Jan;33(1):43-9. doi: 10.1007/s10840-011-9598-5. Epub 2011 Jul 21. PubMed PMID:21833513.
[51]  Duckett SG, Ginks M, Shetty AK, Bostock J, Gill JS, Hamid S, Kapetanakis S,Cunliffe E, Razavi R, Carr-White G, Rinaldi CA. Invasive acute hemodynamicresponse to guide left ventricular lead implantation predicts chronic remodeling in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Am CollCardiol. 2011Sep 6;58(11):1128-36. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.04.042. PubMed PMID: 21884950.
[52]  Ginks MR, Sciaraffia E, Karlsson A, Gustafsson J, Hamid S, Bostock J, SimonM, Blomström-Lundqvist C, Rinaldi CA. Relationship between intracardiac impedanceand left ventricular contractility in patients undergoing cardiacresynchronization therapy. Europace. 2011 Jul;13(7):984-91. doi:10.1093/europace/eur055. Epub 2011 Apr 15. PubMed PMID: 21498849; PubMed CentralPMCID: PMC3120133.
[53]  Shetty AK, Duckett SG, Bostock J, Rosenthal E, Rinaldi CA. Use of aquadripolar left ventricular lead to achieve successful implantation in patients with previous failed attempts at cardiac resynchronization therapy. Europace.2011 Jul;13(7):992-6. doi: 10.1093/europace/eur032. Epub 2011 Feb 22. PubMedPMID: 21343237; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3120132.
[54]  Shetty AK, Duckett SG, Bostock J, Roy D, Ginks M, Hamid S, Rosenthal E,Razavi R, Rinaldi CA. Initial single-center experience of a quadripolar pacinglead for cardiac resynchronization therapy. Pacing ClinElectrophysiol. 2011Apr;34(4):484-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2010.03003.x. Epub 2011 Jan 5. PubMedPMID: 21208241.
[55]  Ginks MR, Lambiase PD, Duckett SG, Bostock J, Chinchapatnam P, Rhode K,McPhail MJ, Simon M, Bucknall C, Carr-White G, Razavi R, Rinaldi CA. Asimultaneous X-Ray/MRI and noncontact mapping study of the acute hemodynamiceffect of left ventricular endocardial and epicardial cardiac resynchronizationtherapy in humans. Circ Heart Fail. 2011 Mar;4(2):170-9. doi:10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.110.958124. Epub 2011 Jan 7. PubMed PMID: 21216832.
[56]  Kirubakaran S, Ladwiniec A, Arujuna A, Ginks M, McPhail M, Bostock J,Carr-White G, Rinaldi CA. Male gender and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasepredict a poor clinical response in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronisationtherapy. Int J ClinPract. 2011 Mar;65(3):281-8. doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2010.02491.x. PubMed PMID: 21314865.
[57]  Weiss S, Wirtz D, David B, Krueger S, Lips O, Caulfield D, Pedersen SF,Bostock J, Razavi R, Schaeffter T. In vivo evaluation and proof of radiofrequencysafety of a novel diagnostic MR-electrophysiology catheter. MagnReson Med. 2011 Mar;65(3):770-7. doi: 10.1002/mrm.22669. Epub 2010 Nov 3. PubMed PMID: 21337409; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3715087.
[58]  Rinaldi CA, Kirubakaran S, Bucknall CA, Bostock J, Gill JS. Initialexperience of a cohort of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy undergoingbiventricular pacing. Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J. 2011 Feb 8;11(1):5-14.PubMed PMID: 21468273; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3065748.
[59]  Duckett SG, Ginks MR, Knowles BR, Ma Y, Shetty A, Bostock J, Cooklin M, GillJS, Carr-White GS, Razavi R, Schaeffter T, Rhode KS, Rinaldi CA. Advanced imagefusion to overlay coronary sinus anatomy with real-time fluoroscopy to facilitateleft ventricular lead implantation in CRT. Pacing ClinElectrophysiol. 2011Feb;34(2):226-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2010.02940.x. Epub 2010 Oct 28. PubMedPMID: 21029135.
[60]  Shetty AK, Behan MW, Bostock J, Rinaldi CA. Device therapy for the managementof cardiac tachyarrhythmias. Expert Rev CardiovascTher. 2010 Sep;8(9):1257-66.doi: 10.1586/erc.10.102. Review. PubMed PMID: 20828348.
[61]  Knowles BR, Caulfield D, Cooklin M, Rinaldi CA, Gill J, Bostock J, Razavi R, Schaeffter T, Rhode KS. 3-D visualization of acute RF ablation lesions using MRI for the simultaneous determination of the patterns of necrosis and edema. IEEETrans Biomed Eng. 2010 Jun;57(6):1467-75. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2009.2038791. Epub2010 Feb 17. PubMed PMID: 20172807
[62]  Hamid S, Arujuna A, Khan S, Ladwiniec A, McPhail M, Bostock J, Mobb M, Patel N, Bucknall C, Rinaldi CA. Extraction of chronic pacemaker and defibrillatorleads from the coronary sinus: laser infrequently used but required. Europace.2009 Feb;11(2):213-5. doi: 10.1093/europace/eun374. Erratum in: Europace. 2009Apr;11(4):538. Arujna, Aruna [corrected to Arujuna, Aruna]. PubMed PMID:19168497.
[63]  Kammeraad JA, Rosenthal E, Bostock J, Rogers J, Sreeram N. Endocardialpacemaker implantation in infants weighing < or = 10 kilograms. Pacing ClinElectrophysiol. 2004 Nov;27(11):1466-74. PubMed PMID: 15546300.
[64]  Rinaldi CA, Simon RD, Baszko A, Bostock J, Elliot D, Bucknall CA, Gill JS. A 17 year experience of inappropriate shock therapy in patients with implantablecardioverter-defibrillators: are we getting any better? Heart. 2004Mar;90(3):330-1. PubMed PMID: 14966063; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1768130.
[65]  Rinaldi CA, Simon RD, Baszko A, Bostock J, Elliot D, Bucknall C, Gill JS. Canwe predict which patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators receiveappropriate shock therapy? A study of 155 patients. Int J Cardiol. 2003Mar;88(1):69-75. PubMed PMID: 12659987.
[66]  Fragakis N, Shakespeare CF, Lloyd G, Simon R, Bostock J, Holt P, Gill JS.Reversion and maintenance of sinus rhythm in patients with permanent atrialfibrillation by internal cardioversion followed by biatrial pacing. Pacing ClinElectrophysiol. 2002 Mar;25(3):278-86. PubMed PMID: 11990656.
[67]  Rinaldi CA, Bostock J, Patel N, Bucknall CA. Determinants of proceduraloutcome of chronically implanted pacemaker and defibrillator leads using theExcimer laser sheath. Heart. 2002 Feb;87(2):160-1. PubMed PMID: 11796559; PubMedCentral PMCID: PMC1766991.
[68]  Fragakis N, Kotsakis A, Patel N, Bostock J, Rosenthal E, Holt P, Bucknall C, Gill J. Atrial flutter ablation: efficacy and cost-effectiveness of a singledecapolar electrode to demonstrate bidirectional isthmus block. Europace. 2001Oct;3(4):304-10. PubMed PMID: 11678389.
[69]  Magee AG, Rosenthal E, Bostock J, Gill J. Unguarded tricuspid orifice withpulmonary atresia: successful radiofrequency ablation of an accessory pathway in an infant. Heart. 1998 Jan;79(1):101-3. PubMed PMID: 9505931; PubMed CentralPMCID: PMC1728571.
[70]  Rosenthal E, Bostock J. Use of an atrial loop to extend the duration ofendocardial pacing in a neonate. Pacing ClinElectrophysiol. 1997 Oct;20(10 Pt1):2489-91. PubMed PMID: 9358492.
[71]  Rosenthal E, Bostock J, Qureshi SA, Baker EJ, Tynan M. Single pass VDD pacingin children and adolescents. Pacing ClinElectrophysiol. 1997 Aug;20(8 Pt1):1975-82. PubMed PMID: 9272536.
[72]  Rosenthal E, Bostock J. VDD pacing in children with congenital complete heartblock: advantages of a single pass lead. Pacing ClinElectrophysiol. 1997Aug;20(8 Pt 2):2102-6. PubMed PMID: 9272518.
[73]  Rosenthal E, Bostock J, Gill J. Iatrogenic atrioventricular bypass tractfollowing a Fontan operation for tricuspid atresia. Heart. 1997 Mar;77(3):283-5. PubMed PMID: 9093052; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC484700.
[74]  Sulke N, Tan K, Kamalvand K, Bostock J, Bucknall C. Dual sensor VVIR modepacing: is it worth it? Pacing ClinElectrophysiol. 1996 Nov;19(11 Pt 1):1560-7. PubMed PMID: 8946451.
[75]  Sulke N, Tan K, Bostock J. Pacemaker upgrade for recurrent pacemaker syndromeusing a redundant contralateral electrode in a patient with bilateral venousstenoses. Pacing ClinElectrophysiol. 1996 Mar;19(3):378-9. PubMed PMID: 8657604.
[76]  Sulke N, Dritsas A, Bostock J, Wells A, Morris R, Sowton E. "Subclinical"pacemaker syndrome: a randomised study of symptom free patients with ventricular demand (VVI) pacemakers upgraded to dual chamber devices. Br Heart J. 1992Jan;67(1):57-64. PubMed PMID: 1739528; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1024703
[77]  Sulke N, Holt P, Bostock J, Yates A, Sowton E. Inappropriate discharges bythe implantable cardioverter defibrillator during postoperative testing:implications for intraoperative assessment. Pacing ClinElectrophysiol. 1990Sep;13(9):1123-6. PubMed PMID: 1700387.
[78]  Alexopoulos D, Yusuf S, Bostock J, Johnston JA, Sleight P, Yacoub MH.Ventricular arrhythmias in long term survivors of orthotopic and heterotopiccardiac transplantation. Br Heart J. 1988 Jun;59(6):648-52. PubMed PMID: 3293640;PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1276869.
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