Bring new developments in mining and other related engineering disciplines. Discuss environmental, business ethics, stakeholders and sustainable development issues. Propose the new concepts of the mine of the future and discus the effects of climate change on emerging economies in the Global South.

Hydraulics is an applied science whose purpose is to study the mechanical properties of liquids and fluids. Fluid mechanics is the theoretical basis of hydraulics. Engineering uses hydraulics for generating, controlling and transmitting power through the use of pressurized liquids. Hydraulic study topics cover scientific questions and engineering issues. Hydraulic engineering focuses on flow concepts in pipes, dam design, microfluidics and pumps. The principles of hydraulics are also used in biology in the human body for example the cardiovascular system. Free-surface hydraulics is the branch of hydraulics that studies free surface flow flows, such as rivers, canals, lakes, estuaries and seas.

Recent years have been witnessing fast developments of measurement technologies and analysis techniques. These developments are partly driven by the introduction of new measurement technologies and partly by the requirements of industry in some emerging areas of applications. Moreover, ever growing interest to the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), which requires vital support from model tests and full-scale measurements, has been another major drive in addition to our never diminishing curiosity for many less understood complexities of flow design. The use of computers to solve complex fluid mechanics equations is a strategy used by around a third of fluid mechanics researchers. The fluid mechanics sector is a cornerstone of the industry and represents a full-fledged industrial sector (represented in the fields of equipment, processing, design and precision), but also A set of technologies on which are based many sectors such as those that build materials for transport, energy, health, environment.

The aim of this special issue is to identify industrial needs and innovative technologies, propose research and technology orientations to initiate R & D projects, and provide information to industrialists, decision-makers and Scientists who may be unaware of the resources.

In this special Issue which is a key component of our journal contents, focusing on emerging areas in the discipline, or providing detailed analysis of a key research topic. Our special issues are organized by recognized experts in the area and attract articles of the highest quality. Special Issue proposals are welcome at any time during the year, and should be submitted through the website www.sapub.org.

We invites researchers, whose work is well-aligned with the aims and scope of our journals special issue, to submit their researches and we will accept through peer reviewing all the papers containing new ideas, new technologies and recent research topics in the field of serological and molecular diagnosis of infectious diseases.

The proposal is looking on the overview of current trend on irrigation practice that nowadays comes with circumstances of the issues of precision aspect and green technology application. When, why and where question always asked for application of sensoring devices in modern irrigation for plantation areas with respected to the yield, satisfaction and the outputs of agriculture productions.

Manuscripts reports on the physical properties, status, prospects for further development and applications of polycrystalline (or amorphous), transparent and conducting oxides (TCO) semiconductors.

The expanding use of TCO materials, especially for the production of transparent electrodes for optoelectronic device applications, is endangered by the scarcity and high price of In. This situation drives for the search alternative TCO materials to replace ITO.

We currently live in an information society. As information and communication technologies develop at an ever growing pace, the number of people who use these technologies on a day to day basis is also increasing. This development has brought substantial benefits for researchers who use information technologies to applied research in their academic fields. Now information technology is used in different scientific areas from digital measurements to artificial intelligence. For example, with the help of special software we can manage the processes of crystal growth or calculate the doping profile. Also, the computer appliance allow technicians to solve the concept of the algorithm of a complex system.

The aim of this special issue is to foster modern applied research in the area of computer science, programming and software engineering. This special issue focuses on advances in a wide variety of applied research based on the development and use of special software. This special issue is of interest to both fundamental research and also to practicing scientists and will prove invaluable to all software engineers and industrials in the software industries as well as programmers and students.